Quick Answer: What Is The Neonatal Mortality Rate?

Infant mortality rate: Probability of dying between birth and exactly 1 year of age, expressed per 1,000 live births.

Neonatal mortality rate: Probability of dying during the first 28 days of life, expressed per 1,000 live births.

Neonatal mortality – UNICEF DATA
https://data.unicef.org › topic › child-survival › neonatal-mortality Neonatal mortality rate United States Over the past decade, the overall infant mortality rate in the United States has improved, declining 15% from 6.86 infant deaths per 1,000 live births in 2005—a recent high—to 5.82 in 2014 (4).

Trends in Infant Mortality in the United States, 2005–2014 – CDC
https://www.cdc.gov › nchs › products › databriefs Search for: Neonatal mortality rate United States Neonatal mortality rate by state This statistic represents the infant mortality rate in the United States of America as of 2017, measured in deaths per 1,000 live births.

As of that year, the infant mortality rate in Mississippi amounted to almost nine per one thousand live births before the age of one year, the highest rate of any state.

• Infant mortality rate by U.S.

state 2017 | Statistic
https://www.statista.com › us-infant-mortality-rate-by-ethnicity-2011 Search for: Neonatal mortality rate by state Neonatal mortality rate by country Neonatal mortality rate, per 1,000 live births 2000 – 2014.

From 2000-2014, non-Hispanic Blacks saw the greatest percent change in the neonatal mortality rate (about an 24 percent decrease), but continue to have much higher neonatal mortality rates than all other races/ethnicities in the U.S.

(about 67% more).

How does infant mortality in the US compare to other countries?

https://www.healthsystemtracker.org › chart-collection › infant-mortality-u-s Search for: Neonatal mortality rate by country neonatal mortality rate in sub-saharan africa Sub-Saharan Africa, which accounts for 38 percent of global neonatal deaths, has the highest newborn death rate (34 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2011).

Africa Key Facts and Figures for Child Mortality – usaid
https://www.usaid.gov › sites › default › files › documents Search for: neonatal mortality rate in sub-saharan africa Haiti neonatal mortality rate The infant mortality rate is 59 deaths for every 1,000 live births, according to the country’s most recent demographic and health survey (DHS).

There are many reasons women and infants in Haiti face these inflated risks.

Slashing Haiti’s maternal and infant death rates, one delivery at a time
https://www.unfpa.org › news › slashing-haiti’s-maternal-and-infant-death-ra Search for: Haiti neonatal mortality rate Neonatal mortality rate in developing countries The global neonatal mortality rate fell from 37 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 19 per 1,000 in 2016.

Across countries, neonatal mortality rates ranged from 46 deaths per 1,000 live births in Pakistan to 1 each in Iceland and Japan.

Neonatal mortality – UNICEF DATA
https://data.unicef.org › topic › child-survival › neonatal-mortality Search for: Neonatal mortality rate in developing countries Ethiopia neonatal mortality rate According to the 2011 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), the country is experiencing a high neonatal mortality rate at 37 per 1000 live births, comparable to the average rate of 35.9 per 1000 live births for the African region overall [10].

Neonatal mortality in Ethiopia: trends and determinants – NCBI – NIH
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles › PMC3659057 Search for: Ethiopia neonatal mortality rate Neonatal mortality rate Ghana The document launched is a roadmap that seeks to dramatically reduce by five percent annually, the number of babies who die in the neonatal period.

It aims at reaching by 2018, a neonatal mortality rate of 21 per 1000 live births from the current 32 per 1000 live births.

UNICEF Ghana – Media Centre – Ghana launches a national newborn
https://www.unicef.org › ghana › media_8404 Search for: Neonatal mortality rate Ghana Nigeria neonatal mortality rate The Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2013 estimated its Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) as 37 per 1000 live births which constituted about 54% of infant mortality.

The burden of neonatal mortality in Nigeria was higher than that of the African region as a whole in 2009 (36 per 1000) [4].

Trends in neonatal mortality in Nigeria and effects of bio-demographic
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles › PMC4395970 Search for: Nigeria neonatal mortality rate Afghanistan neonatal mortality rate In 2016, neonatal mortality rate for Afghanistan was 40 deaths per thousand live births.

Neonatal mortality rate of Afghanistan fell gradually from 64.7 deaths per thousand live births in 1997 to 40 deaths per thousand live births in 2016.

Afghanistan Neonatal mortality rate, 1960-2017 – knoema.com
https://knoema.com › atlas › Afghanistan › topics › Health › Health-Status Search for: Afghanistan neonatal mortality rate United Statesby stateby countrysubsaharan africain Haitiin developing countriesEthiopiaGhanaNigeriaAfghanistan

What is the meaning of neonatal mortality rate?

Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) Definition: The number of neonatal deaths per 1000 live births. A neonatal death is defined as a death during the first 28 days of life (0-27 days).

How do you calculate neonatal mortality rate?

Age at Infant Death

The neonatal death rate is calculated as the number of infant deaths that occur between 0-27 days of life (often referred to as the 1st month of life) divided by the number of live births, multiplied by 1000.

What is the leading cause of neonatal mortality?

Preterm birth, intrapartum-related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects cause most neonatal deaths in 2016. From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria.

What is infant mortality rate?

The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths under one year of age occurring among the live births in a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 live births occurring among the population of the given geographical area during the same year.

Which WHO Region has the highest neonatal mortality rate?

sub-Saharan Africa

What is the neonatal period?

The neonatal period (birth to 1 month) is a time of extensive and ongoing system transition from uterine environment to external world, this includes the initial period after birth which is referred to as the perinatal period.

Why is infant mortality so high in the US?

These premature births are the biggest factor in explaining the United States’ high infant mortality rate. Pre-term births can have many different maternal causes, many of which—such as high blood pressure, diabetes, Zika and other infections and age—are not entirely within an expectant mother’s control.

What are the three leading causes of infant mortality?

The five leading causes of infant death in 2017 were:

• Birth defects.
• Preterm birth and low birth weight.
• Maternal pregnancy complications.
• Sudden infant death syndrome.
• Injuries (e.g., suffocation).

What state has the highest infant mortality rate 2018?

These are the states where infant mortality is highest

The new report showed that, from 2013 through 2015, the infant mortality rate in the US ranged from 9.08 deaths per 1,000 infants born alive in Mississippi — which had the highest rate — to 4.28 deaths per 1,000 live births in Massachusetts, which had the lowest.

Who has the highest infant mortality rate?

Countries With The Highest Infant Mortality Rates

Rank	Country	Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births)
1	Afghanistan	110.6
2	Somalia	94.8
3	Central African Republic	86.3
4	Guinea-Bissau	85.7

138 more rows

Why is the infant mortality rate important?

Infant mortality rate, measure of human infant deaths in a group younger than one year of age. It is an important indicator of the overall physical health of a community. High infant mortality rates are generally indicative of unmet human health needs in sanitation, medical care, nutrition, and education.

What is the under five mortality rate?

The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) is the probability for a child born in a specified year to die before reaching the age of five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. This indicator is expressed as number of deaths per 1,000 live births.

What country has the lowest child mortality rate?

Countries With Lowest Infant Mortality Rates

The other countries which experience low infant deaths are Estonia, Slovenia, Cyprus, Belarus, South Korea, and Norway. Japan has the lowest risk of new-born mortality with a rate of 0.9.

How many children die before the age of 5?

Current status + progress

Despite the global progress in reducing child mortality over the past few decades, an estimated 5.4 million children under age 5 died in 2017—roughly half of those deaths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa.

Photo in the article by “Wikimedia Commons” https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neonatal_Death.png